15 VS 30 Year Mortgages: Advantages, Disadvantages and Affordability
March 22nd, 2007 by Mark Flanders
At some point in time, you may need a mortgage. What term or length will you select for that loan? There are several options out there including 7, 10, 15, 20, 30 and even 40 year mortgage loans. Which one is the right one for you? There are several things to take into consideration when it comes to selecting any of these. The bottom line is a combination of what you can afford and what you can save. You see, the longer the term of your mortgage, the more you will ultimately pay for your home.
Terms: What They Mean
The term of your loan is something you need to decide on right from the start. The “Term” is the length of the loan. With a good mortgage lender, you will be able to talk about your choices as well as your best option. Trust is a very big factor when choosing your mortgage lender.
Short VS Long Loans
In a shorter term mortgage loan, you will save money ultimately. To help you, it is necessary to break down all of these factors before getting started.Here’s a comparison.
Interest Payments
Imagine you need to borrow $100,000 for your home. For this example, the interest rate will remain the same for the 15-year and the 30-year loan, although these are definitely different depending on the loan you select. That rate is set at seven percent here.
In a 30-year mortgage with those factors, you will pay about $665 per month on the home. You would have paid $139,509 in interest alone on this home on top of your principal.
In a 15-year mortgage with those same factors, you will pay about $900 per month. On top of paying your principal, you will also pay $61,789 in interest.
The difference is $133,331 $77,720 in interest alone! That is a lot more money to pay for the very same home. Isn’t it?
Interest Rates
In most cases, the shorter term loan will come with an interest rate that is a fraction lower than the longer term loan. Of course, this also depends on your credit score as well as what is available on the market at any given time.
Your Monthly Payment
As you can see from above, one of the big reasons that people will invest in a 30 year loan over that of a 15 year is the lower monthly payment. It is considerably smaller and that can be a real benefit for extending the terms of your loan. In fact, for many, it is the only way to get into a home at all.
What’s Best For Me, Then?
It would be nice to pay off your home in 15 years. Yes, it would be nice to be able to have the lowest monthly payment available, too. While these things are very important, it is important to analyze just what you can afford to do. Now, when the word “afford” is used, it is meant to talk about the short term and the long term affordability of any mortgage loan. Here are some questions to ask yourself before deciding.
- What amount of money can I comfortably afford to pay per month for my home?
- What is the lowest interest rate that I qualify for? (Improving your credit can help you to drop the rate and therefore still benefit in the long term.)
- What is the most that I can pay and still have a savings account, to meet the home’s demands and care for my family?
The bottom line, here, is that you need to pay as much per month as you can to pay off the mortgage in the shortest amount of time possible. When you do this, you will have been able to do what you need to do, but you will also be giving yourself the most affordable option out there. Base your decision on the best possible solution for your personal and financial needs. Working with a financial planner can also help you to determine the best route for your future.
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